胆汁性肝硬变

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医脉通影像科导读

巴德-基亚里综合征(Budd-ChiariSyndrome(BCS),又称肝静脉还流障碍综合征)是指肝静脉和/或邻近的下腔静脉狭窄或完全阻塞所引起的一系列症状和体征。此病虽少见,但极易误诊,进而延误治疗。

ClinicalHistory

临床病史

46yearoldfemalewithapastmedicalhistoryofalcoholiccirrhosispresentedwith3monthsofjaundice,rightupperquadrantpain,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,darkurine,andabdominaldistension.Bloodworkshowedelevatedliverenzymes,PTandINR.Hepatitispanelwasnegative.ImagingstudiesandbiopsyconfirmedBudd-ChiariSyndrome(BCS).

患者,女,46岁。既往病史:酒精性肝硬化伴3个月*疸。症状:右上腹疼痛,恶心,呕吐,腹泻,小便暗色,腹胀。血检:肝酶,PT和INR水平升高。肝炎病*检测为阴性。经影像学检查和活检证实为巴德-基亚里综合征(Budd-ChiariSyndrome(BCS))。

ImagingFindings

影像学表现

Abdominalultrasounddemonstratedanodularlivercontoursuggestiveofcirrhosis.Thehepaticveinsdemonstratedstenosisandabsentflow.Dopplerimagingshowedreversalofflowintheportalvein.CTabdomenwithIVcontrastshowedanenlargedliverwithheterogeneouslydiminishedattenuation,stenosisofthehepaticveinswithearlyenhancementofthecentralregionandhypo-attenuationoftheperiphery,hypertrophiedcaudatelobe,andatrophyoftheremainingsegmentssuggestiveofbuddchiarisyndrome[9].Additionally,theCTdemonstratedenlargedandtortuousvaricealvessels

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